BIM technologies in architectural and construction design

УДК 72.01 
 
ВІМ- ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В АРХІТЕКТУРНО–БУДІВЕЛЬНОМУ 
ПРОЄКТУВАННІ 
 
ВIM–TECHNOLOGIES IN ARCHITECTURAL AND  
CONSTRUCTION DESIGN 
 
канд. техн. наук Н.В. Іванова, А.О. Єсіпов 
Харківський національний університет міського господарства ім. О.М. Бекетова,  
Харківська державна академія дизайну і мистецтв 
 
N.V. Ivanova, Ph.D. (Tech.), A.O.Yesipov 
O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv (Kharkiv) 
Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts (Kharkiv) 
 
Studying the needs of the market, we can say that serious changes are taking place 
in the direction of informatization of the architectural and construction industry. 
In recent years, BIM technology has become a fundamentally new approach to the 
architectural and construction design of objects in the construction industry. This 
technology is based on the joint design of architects, designers, engineers and 
technologists. 
The central role of BIM technology is assigned to three-dimensional modeling. 
With an informational approach to modeling, the 3D model becomes not only a 
visualization object for checking the optimality of volume-planning solutions at the 
stage of architectural and construction design, but also a carrier of all graphic and 
textual information about the building or structure at all stages of the design and 
construction cycle. 
Therefore, one of the ways to increase the effectiveness of educational activities is 
interdisciplinary projects that allow to raise the level of student training. Currently, in 
the conditions of the domestic educational process, the methodology of implementing

68 
ВIM - технології в будівництві: досвід та інноваці  
interdisciplinary projects in the design and graphic preparation of students of the 
architectural and construction profile has not been sufficiently worked out. Qualitative 
changes during the training of architects can be achieved by developing a methodology 
for implementing interdisciplinary connections taking into account an interdisciplinary 
project. This can be achieved by combining goals, content elements, operational 
connections, methods and organization of design and graphic training of students. 
The goals of the interdisciplinary project are the following predicted results: 
1. Formation of generalized inter-integrative knowledge and skills; 
2. Increasing the level of completeness of spatial representations and the breadth 
of students' operation of dynamic spatial images. Consistently developing 
spatial thinking, the interdisciplinary project method enables students to see 
spatial connections and relationships between geometric objects and their parts, 
increases the degree of freedom of operation with these elements; 
3. The transition from the sketch stage of design to the formation of drawings and 
models contains elements of construction and reconstruction, coding and 
decoding of information, which allowed students to develop creative (research) 
skills; 
4. Mastering the means of modern transmission of graphic information with the 
help of graphic information technologies (AutoCAD technology) has led to 
increased motivation for learning, as the visual tools of the program significantly 
expand pedagogical opportunities and have a positive effect on learning. 
The innovative interaction of all branches, directions and specialties involved in the 
design, construction and operational support of architectural and urban planning 
objects is one of the main directions of the modern development of architecture and 
urban planning. 
New construction and expert assessments of the condition of existing buildings 
require modern methods and approaches, which can be considered elements of BIM 
technology. The implementation of this technology will prove the project firm as 
modern and able to comply with the innovative recommendations of the Ministry of 
Construction, Architecture and Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine. 
Attention to all aspects and innovations of BIM technologies in the field of 
architecture and urban planning, construction of civil and industrial infrastructure will 
ensure the sustainable development of urban infrastructure objects and will contribute 
to ensuring high-quality restoration and revitalization of architectural and construction 
objects. 
[1] Андрухов В. М. Наскрізні автоматизовані технології в проектуванні багатоповерхових житлових будівель. 
Сучасні технології, матеріали і конструкції в будівництві. 2018. № 2. С. 104-109. 
[2] Матвійчук В. В. Особливості створення цифрових моделей будівельних об’єктів для автоматизації 
виконання проектних робіт. збірник тез ВНТУ. Вінниця, 2019.  
[3] ВІМ-технології для сучасного архітектора. URL: https://www.bakotecharchitects.com/uk/event/vim-tehnologii-
dljasuchasnogo-arhitektora-baku/